Export Controls

Export controls are government laws and regulations that restrict the export of certain goods, technologies, and services to foreign countries or individuals for reasons related to national security, foreign policy, or economic protection. These controls are designed to prevent sensitive or potentially harmful items from falling into the hands of entities that may misuse them, such as those involved in terrorism, arms proliferation, or human rights violations. Export controls can apply to a wide range of items, including military equipment, dual-use technologies (those that can be used for both civilian and military purposes), software, and knowledge related to specific industries. Compliance with export control regulations is mandatory for businesses and organizations engaged in international trade, and violations can result in significant penalties, including fines and restrictions on future trade activities.