CRISPR

CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats. It is a revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows for precise alterations to DNA in living organisms. CRISPR was initially discovered as a part of the immune system in bacteria, which use it to defend against viruses. The system relies on a guide RNA and the Cas9 protein to target specific sequences of DNA, enabling scientists to cut the DNA at desired locations. This targeted approach facilitates the addition, deletion, or modification of genetic material, making it a powerful tool in genetics, biotechnology, and medicine. Its applications include gene therapy, agricultural improvements, and biological research. The simplicity and efficiency of the CRISPR method have made it a widely adopted technique in genetic engineering and molecular biology.