Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a scientific field that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies for various applications. It combines principles from biology, chemistry, engineering, and genetics to manipulate biological materials for purposes such as medical research, agriculture, and environmental management. Key areas of biotechnology include genetic engineering, where DNA is altered to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and the development of biopharmaceuticals, which are drugs produced using biological systems. Through these methods, biotechnology aims to improve health outcomes, enhance food production, and address environmental challenges.