Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a field of science that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and technologies that improve human life and health, enhance agricultural productivity, and protect the environment. It encompasses a range of techniques, including genetic engineering, molecular biology, and bioprocessing, to manipulate biological materials for practical applications.

Biotechnology is utilized in various sectors, including medicine, where it is used to create vaccines, therapies, and diagnostic tools; agriculture, where it helps in developing genetically modified crops with desirable traits; and environmental science, where it is employed for bioremediation and waste management. The field aims to harness biological processes for sustainable solutions and innovative advancements, making it a crucial area in addressing challenges in food security, healthcare, and ecological conservation.