The biotech industry refers to the sector of the economy that utilizes biological processes, organisms, or systems to develop products and technologies, particularly in the fields of healthcare, agriculture, and environmental management. It encompasses a wide range of applications, including the development of pharmaceuticals, vaccines, diagnostic tools, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
Biotechnology often involves advanced techniques such as genetic engineering, molecular biology, and bioprocessing to harness biological systems for innovative solutions. The industry plays a critical role in addressing challenges such as disease treatment, food security, and environmental sustainability. It includes companies involved in research and development, manufacturing, regulatory compliance, and commercial distribution of biotechnological products.
The biotech industry is characterized by a high degree of research and development investment, collaboration with academic institutions, and regulatory considerations due to the ethical implications of manipulating living organisms. Overall, it represents a dynamic intersection of science, technology, and business aimed at improving human health and the natural environment.